rect_url );

		if ( ! empty( $_parsed_query['name'] ) && ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
			parse_str( $redirect['query'], $_parsed_redirect_query );

			if ( empty( $_parsed_redirect_query['name'] ) ) {
				unset( $_parsed_query['name'] );
			}
		}

		$_parsed_query = array_combine(
			rawurlencode_deep( array_keys( $_parsed_query ) ),
			rawurlencode_deep( array_values( $_parsed_query ) )
		);

		$redirect_url = add_query_arg( $_parsed_query, $redirect_url );
	}

	if ( $redirect_url ) {
		$redirect = parse_url( $redirect_url );
	}

	// www.example.com vs. example.com
	$user_home = parse_url( home_url() );

	if ( ! empty( $user_home['host'] ) ) {
		$redirect['host'] = $user_home['host'];
	}

	if ( empty( $user_home['path'] ) ) {
		$user_home['path'] = '/';
	}

	// Handle ports.
	if ( ! empty( $user_home['port'] ) ) {
		$redirect['port'] = $user_home['port'];
	} else {
		unset( $redirect['port'] );
	}

	// Trailing /index.php.
	$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( '|/' . preg_quote( $wp_rewrite->index, '|' ) . '/*?$|', '/', $redirect['path'] );

	$punctuation_pattern = implode(
		'|',
		array_map(
			'preg_quote',
			array(
				' ',
				'%20',  // Space.
				'!',
				'%21',  // Exclamation mark.
				'"',
				'%22',  // Double quote.
				"'",
				'%27',  // Single quote.
				'(',
				'%28',  // Opening bracket.
				')',
				'%29',  // Closing bracket.
				',',
				'%2C',  // Comma.
				'.',
				'%2E',  // Period.
				';',
				'%3B',  // Semicolon.
				'{',
				'%7B',  // Opening curly bracket.
				'}',
				'%7D',  // Closing curly bracket.
				'%E2%80%9C', // Opening curly quote.
				'%E2%80%9D', // Closing curly quote.
			)
		)
	);

	// Remove trailing spaces and end punctuation from the path.
	$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( "#($punctuation_pattern)+$#", '', $redirect['path'] );

	if ( ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
		// Remove trailing spaces and end punctuation from certain terminating query string args.
		$redirect['query'] = preg_replace( "#((^|&)(p|page_id|cat|tag)=[^&]*?)($punctuation_pattern)+$#", '$1', $redirect['query'] );

		// Clean up empty query strings.
		$redirect['query'] = trim( preg_replace( '#(^|&)(p|page_id|cat|tag)=?(&|$)#', '&', $redirect['query'] ), '&' );

		// Redirect obsolete feeds.
		$redirect['query'] = preg_replace( '#(^|&)feed=rss(&|$)#', '$1feed=rss2$2', $redirect['query'] );

		// Remove redundant leading ampersands.
		$redirect['query'] = preg_replace( '#^\??&*?#', '', $redirect['query'] );
	}

	// Strip /index.php/ when we're not using PATHINFO permalinks.
	if ( ! $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks() ) {
		$redirect['path'] = str_replace( '/' . $wp_rewrite->index . '/', '/', $redirect['path'] );
	}

	// Trailing slashes.
	if ( is_object( $wp_rewrite ) && $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks()
		&& ! $is_attachment_redirect
		&& ! is_404() && ( ! is_front_page() || is_front_page() && get_query_var( 'paged' ) > 1 )
	) {
		$user_ts_type = '';

		if ( get_query_var( 'paged' ) > 0 ) {
			$user_ts_type = 'paged';
		} else {
			foreach ( array( 'single', 'category', 'page', 'day', 'month', 'year', 'home' ) as $type ) {
				$func = 'is_' . $type;
				if ( call_user_func( $func ) ) {
					$user_ts_type = $type;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		$redirect['path'] = user_trailingslashit( $redirect['path'], $user_ts_type );
	} elseif ( is_front_page() ) {
		$redirect['path'] = trailingslashit( $redirect['path'] );
	}

	// Remove trailing slash for robots.txt or sitemap requests.
	if ( is_robots()
		|| ! empty( get_query_var( 'sitemap' ) ) || ! empty( get_query_var( 'sitemap-stylesheet' ) )
	) {
		$redirect['path'] = untrailingslashit( $redirect['path'] );
	}

	// Strip multiple slashes out of the URL.
	if ( str_contains( $redirect['path'], '//' ) ) {
		$redirect['path'] = preg_replace( '|/+|', '/', $redirect['path'] );
	}

	// Always trailing slash the Front Page URL.
	if ( trailingslashit( $redirect['path'] ) === trailingslashit( $user_home['path'] ) ) {
		$redirect['path'] = trailingslashit( $redirect['path'] );
	}

	$original_host_low = strtolower( $original['host'] );
	$redirect_host_low = strtolower( $redirect['host'] );

	/*
	 * Ignore differences in host capitalization, as this can lead to infinite redirects.
	 * Only redirect no-www <=> yes-www.
	 */
	if ( $original_host_low === $redirect_host_low
		|| ( 'www.' . $original_host_low !== $redirect_host_low
			&& 'www.' . $redirect_host_low !== $original_host_low )
	) {
		$redirect['host'] = $original['host'];
	}

	$compare_original = array( $original['host'], $original['path'] );

	if ( ! empty( $original['port'] ) ) {
		$compare_original[] = $original['port'];
	}

	if ( ! empty( $original['query'] ) ) {
		$compare_original[] = $original['query'];
	}

	$compare_redirect = array( $redirect['host'], $redirect['path'] );

	if ( ! empty( $redirect['port'] ) ) {
		$compare_redirect[] = $redirect['port'];
	}

	if ( ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
		$compare_redirect[] = $redirect['query'];
	}

	if ( $compare_original !== $compare_redirect ) {
		$redirect_url = $redirect['scheme'] . '://' . $redirect['host'];

		if ( ! empty( $redirect['port'] ) ) {
			$redirect_url .= ':' . $redirect['port'];
		}

		$redirect_url .= $redirect['path'];

		if ( ! empty( $redirect['query'] ) ) {
			$redirect_url .= '?' . $redirect['query'];
		}
	}

	if ( ! $redirect_url || $redirect_url === $requested_url ) {
		return;
	}

	// Hex-encoded octets are case-insensitive.
	if ( str_contains( $requested_url, '%' ) ) {
		if ( ! function_exists( 'lowercase_octets' ) ) {
			/**
			 * Converts the first hex-encoded octet match to lowercase.
			 *
			 * @since 3.1.0
			 * @ignore
			 *
			 * @param array $matches Hex-encoded octet matches for the requested URL.
			 * @return string Lowercased version of the first match.
			 */
			function lowercase_octets( $matches ) {
				return strtolower( $matches[0] );
			}
		}

		$requested_url = preg_replace_callback( '|%[a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9]|', 'lowercase_octets', $requested_url );
	}

	if ( $redirect_obj instanceof WP_Post ) {
		$post_status_obj = get_post_status_object( get_post_status( $redirect_obj ) );
		/*
		 * Unset the redirect object and URL if they are not readable by the user.
		 * This condition is a little confusing as the condition needs to pass if
		 * the post is not readable by the user. That's why there are ! (not) conditions
		 * throughout.
		 */
		if (
			// Private post statuses only redirect if the user can read them.
			! (
				$post_status_obj->private &&
				current_user_can( 'read_post', $redirect_obj->ID )
			) &&
			// For other posts, only redirect if publicly viewable.
			! is_post_publicly_viewable( $redirect_obj )
		) {
			$redirect_obj = false;
			$redirect_url = false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the canonical redirect URL.
	 *
	 * Returning false to this filter will cancel the redirect.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param string $redirect_url  The redirect URL.
	 * @param string $requested_url The requested URL.
	 */
	$redirect_url = apply_filters( 'redirect_canonical', $redirect_url, $requested_url );

	// Yes, again -- in case the filter aborted the request.
	if ( ! $redirect_url || strip_fragment_from_url( $redirect_url ) === strip_fragment_from_url( $requested_url ) ) {
		return;
	}

	if ( $do_redirect ) {
		// Protect against chained redirects.
		if ( ! redirect_canonical( $redirect_url, false ) ) {
			wp_redirect( $redirect_url, 301 );
			exit;
		} else {
			// Debug.
			// die("1: $redirect_url<br />2: " . redirect_canonical( $redirect_url, false ) );
			return;
		}
	} else {
		return $redirect_url;
	}
}

/**
 * Removes arguments from a query string if they are not present in a URL
 * DO NOT use this in plugin code.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string $query_string
 * @param array  $args_to_check
 * @param string $url
 * @return string The altered query string
 */
function _remove_qs_args_if_not_in_url( $query_string, array $args_to_check, $url ) {
	$parsed_url = parse_url( $url );

	if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['query'] ) ) {
		parse_str( $parsed_url['query'], $parsed_query );

		foreach ( $args_to_check as $qv ) {
			if ( ! isset( $parsed_query[ $qv ] ) ) {
				$query_string = remove_query_arg( $qv, $query_string );
			}
		}
	} else {
		$query_string = remove_query_arg( $args_to_check, $query_string );
	}

	return $query_string;
}

/**
 * Strips the #fragment from a URL, if one is present.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param string $url The URL to strip.
 * @return string The altered URL.
 */
function strip_fragment_from_url( $url ) {
	$parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $url );

	if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) {
		$url = '';

		if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['scheme'] ) ) {
			$url = $parsed_url['scheme'] . ':';
		}

		$url .= '//' . $parsed_url['host'];

		if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['port'] ) ) {
			$url .= ':' . $parsed_url['port'];
		}

		if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['path'] ) ) {
			$url .= $parsed_url['path'];
		}

		if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['query'] ) ) {
			$url .= '?' . $parsed_url['query'];
		}
	}

	return $url;
}

/**
 * Attempts to guess the correct URL for a 404 request based on query vars.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @return string|false The correct URL if one is found. False on failure.
 */
function redirect_guess_404_permalink() {
	global $wpdb;

	/**
	 * Filters whether to attempt to guess a redirect URL for a 404 request.
	 *
	 * Returning a false value from the filter will disable the URL guessing
	 * and return early without performing a redirect.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param bool $do_redirect_guess Whether to attempt to guess a redirect URL
	 *                                for a 404 request. Default true.
	 */
	if ( false === apply_filters( 'do_redirect_guess_404_permalink', true ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Short-circuits the redirect URL guessing for 404 requests.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * the URL guessing, returning the passed value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param null|string|false $pre Whether to short-circuit guessing the redirect for a 404.
	 *                               Default null to continue with the URL guessing.
	 */
	$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_redirect_guess_404_permalink', null );
	if ( null !== $pre ) {
		return $pre;
	}

	if ( get_query_var( 'name' ) ) {
		$publicly_viewable_statuses   = array_filter( get_post_stati(), 'is_post_status_viewable' );
		$publicly_viewable_post_types = array_filter( get_post_types( array( 'exclude_from_search' => false ) ), 'is_post_type_viewable' );

		/**
		 * Filters whether to perform a strict guess for a 404 redirect.
		 *
		 * Returning a truthy value from the filter will redirect only exact post_name matches.
		 *
		 * @since 5.5.0
		 *
		 * @param bool $strict_guess Whether to perform a strict guess. Default false (loose guess).
		 */
		$strict_guess = apply_filters( 'strict_redirect_guess_404_permalink', false );

		if ( $strict_guess ) {
			$where = $wpdb->prepare( 'post_name = %s', get_query_var( 'name' ) );
		} else {
			$where = $wpdb->prepare( 'post_name LIKE %s', $wpdb->esc_like( get_query_var( 'name' ) ) . '%' );
		}

		// If any of post_type, year, monthnum, or day are set, use them to refine the query.
		if ( get_query_var( 'post_type' ) ) {
			if ( is_array( get_query_var( 'post_type' ) ) ) {
				$post_types = array_intersect( get_query_var( 'post_type' ), $publicly_viewable_post_types );
				if ( empty( $post_types ) ) {
					return false;
				}
				$where .= " AND post_type IN ('" . join( "', '", esc_sql( get_query_var( 'post_type' ) ) ) . "')";
			} else {
				if ( ! in_array( get_query_var( 'post_type' ), $publicly_viewable_post_types, true ) ) {
					return false;
				}
				$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND post_type = %s', get_query_var( 'post_type' ) );
			}
		} else {
			$where .= " AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", esc_sql( $publicly_viewable_post_types ) ) . "')";
		}

		if ( get_query_var( 'year' ) ) {
			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND YEAR(post_date) = %d', get_query_var( 'year' ) );
		}
		if ( get_query_var( 'monthnum' ) ) {
			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND MONTH(post_date) = %d', get_query_var( 'monthnum' ) );
		}
		if ( get_query_var( 'day' ) ) {
			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND DAYOFMONTH(post_date) = %d', get_query_var( 'day' ) );
		}

		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
		$post_id = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE $where AND post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", esc_sql( $publicly_viewable_statuses ) ) . "')" );

		if ( ! $post_id ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( get_query_var( 'feed' ) ) {
			return get_post_comments_feed_link( $post_id, get_query_var( 'feed' ) );
		} elseif ( get_query_var( 'page' ) > 1 ) {
			return trailingslashit( get_permalink( $post_id ) ) . user_trailingslashit( get_query_var( 'page' ), 'single_paged' );
		} else {
			return get_permalink( $post_id );
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Redirects a variety of shorthand URLs to the admin.
 *
 * If a user visits example.com/admin, they'll be redirected to /wp-admin.
 * Visiting /login redirects to /wp-login.php, and so on.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 */
function wp_redirect_admin_locations() {
	global $wp_rewrite;

	if ( ! ( is_404() && $wp_rewrite->using_permalinks() ) ) {
		return;
	}

	$admins = array(
		home_url( 'wp-admin', 'relative' ),
		home_url( 'dashboard', 'relative' ),
		home_url( 'admin', 'relative' ),
		site_url( 'dashboard', 'relative' ),
		site_url( 'admin', 'relative' ),
	);

	if ( in_array( untrailingslashit( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ), $admins, true ) ) {
		wp_redirect( admin_url() );
		exit;
	}

	$logins = array(
		home_url( 'wp-login.php', 'relative' ),
		home_url( 'login.php', 'relative' ),
		home_url( 'login', 'relative' ),
		site_url( 'login', 'relative' ),
	);

	if ( in_array( untrailingslashit( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ), $logins, true ) ) {
		wp_redirect( wp_login_url() );
		exit;
	}
}
elations to include.
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response object.
	 * @param bool|string[]    $embed    Whether to embed all links, a filtered list of link relations, or no links.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response New response with wrapped data
	 */
	public function envelope_response( $response, $embed ) {
		$envelope = array(
			'body'    => $this->response_to_data( $response, $embed ),
			'status'  => $response->get_status(),
			'headers' => $response->get_headers(),
		);

		/**
		 * Filters the enveloped form of a REST API response.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param array            $envelope {
		 *     Envelope data.
		 *
		 *     @type array $body    Response data.
		 *     @type int   $status  The 3-digit HTTP status code.
		 *     @type array $headers Map of header name to header value.
		 * }
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Original response data.
		 */
		$envelope = apply_filters( 'rest_envelope_response', $envelope, $response );

		// Ensure it's still a response and return.
		return rest_ensure_response( $envelope );
	}

	/**
	 * Registers a route to the server.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $route_namespace Namespace.
	 * @param string $route           The REST route.
	 * @param array  $route_args      Route arguments.
	 * @param bool   $override        Optional. Whether the route should be overridden if it already exists.
	 *                                Default false.
	 */
	public function register_route( $route_namespace, $route, $route_args, $override = false ) {
		if ( ! isset( $this->namespaces[ $route_namespace ] ) ) {
			$this->namespaces[ $route_namespace ] = array();

			$this->register_route(
				$route_namespace,
				'/' . $route_namespace,
				array(
					array(
						'methods'  => self::READABLE,
						'callback' => array( $this, 'get_namespace_index' ),
						'args'     => array(
							'namespace' => array(
								'default' => $route_namespace,
							),
							'context'   => array(
								'default' => 'view',
							),
						),
					),
				)
			);
		}

		// Associative to avoid double-registration.
		$this->namespaces[ $route_namespace ][ $route ] = true;

		$route_args['namespace'] = $route_namespace;

		if ( $override || empty( $this->endpoints[ $route ] ) ) {
			$this->endpoints[ $route ] = $route_args;
		} else {
			$this->endpoints[ $route ] = array_merge( $this->endpoints[ $route ], $route_args );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the route map.
	 *
	 * The route map is an associative array with path regexes as the keys. The
	 * value is an indexed array with the callback function/method as the first
	 * item, and a bitmask of HTTP methods as the second item (see the class
	 * constants).
	 *
	 * Each route can be mapped to more than one callback by using an array of
	 * the indexed arrays. This allows mapping e.g. GET requests to one callback
	 * and POST requests to another.
	 *
	 * Note that the path regexes (array keys) must have @ escaped, as this is
	 * used as the delimiter with preg_match()
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 * @since 5.4.0 Added `$route_namespace` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $route_namespace Optionally, only return routes in the given namespace.
	 * @return array `'/path/regex' => array( $callback, $bitmask )` or
	 *               `'/path/regex' => array( array( $callback, $bitmask ), ...)`.
	 */
	public function get_routes( $route_namespace = '' ) {
		$endpoints = $this->endpoints;

		if ( $route_namespace ) {
			$endpoints = wp_list_filter( $endpoints, array( 'namespace' => $route_namespace ) );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the array of available REST API endpoints.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param array $endpoints The available endpoints. An array of matching regex patterns, each mapped
		 *                         to an array of callbacks for the endpoint. These take the format
		 *                         `'/path/regex' => array( $callback, $bitmask )` or
		 *                         `'/path/regex' => array( array( $callback, $bitmask ).
		 */
		$endpoints = apply_filters( 'rest_endpoints', $endpoints );

		// Normalize the endpoints.
		$defaults = array(
			'methods'       => '',
			'accept_json'   => false,
			'accept_raw'    => false,
			'show_in_index' => true,
			'args'          => array(),
		);

		foreach ( $endpoints as $route => &$handlers ) {

			if ( isset( $handlers['callback'] ) ) {
				// Single endpoint, add one deeper.
				$handlers = array( $handlers );
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) {
				$this->route_options[ $route ] = array();
			}

			foreach ( $handlers as $key => &$handler ) {

				if ( ! is_numeric( $key ) ) {
					// Route option, move it to the options.
					$this->route_options[ $route ][ $key ] = $handler;
					unset( $handlers[ $key ] );
					continue;
				}

				$handler = wp_parse_args( $handler, $defaults );

				// Allow comma-separated HTTP methods.
				if ( is_string( $handler['methods'] ) ) {
					$methods = explode( ',', $handler['methods'] );
				} elseif ( is_array( $handler['methods'] ) ) {
					$methods = $handler['methods'];
				} else {
					$methods = array();
				}

				$handler['methods'] = array();

				foreach ( $methods as $method ) {
					$method                        = strtoupper( trim( $method ) );
					$handler['methods'][ $method ] = true;
				}
			}
		}

		return $endpoints;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves namespaces registered on the server.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @return string[] List of registered namespaces.
	 */
	public function get_namespaces() {
		return array_keys( $this->namespaces );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves specified options for a route.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $route Route pattern to fetch options for.
	 * @return array|null Data as an associative array if found, or null if not found.
	 */
	public function get_route_options( $route ) {
		if ( ! isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) {
			return null;
		}

		return $this->route_options[ $route ];
	}

	/**
	 * Matches the request to a callback and call it.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request to attempt dispatching.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response Response returned by the callback.
	 */
	public function dispatch( $request ) {
		$this->dispatching_requests[] = $request;

		/**
		 * Filters the pre-calculated result of a REST API dispatch request.
		 *
		 * Allow hijacking the request before dispatching by returning a non-empty. The returned value
		 * will be used to serve the request instead.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param mixed           $result  Response to replace the requested version with. Can be anything
		 *                                 a normal endpoint can return, or null to not hijack the request.
		 * @param WP_REST_Server  $server  Server instance.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request $request Request used to generate the response.
		 */
		$result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_dispatch', null, $this, $request );

		if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {

			// Normalize to either WP_Error or WP_REST_Response...
			$result = rest_ensure_response( $result );

			// ...then convert WP_Error across.
			if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
				$result = $this->error_to_response( $result );
			}

			array_pop( $this->dispatching_requests );
			return $result;
		}

		$error   = null;
		$matched = $this->match_request_to_handler( $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $matched ) ) {
			$response = $this->error_to_response( $matched );
			array_pop( $this->dispatching_requests );
			return $response;
		}

		list( $route, $handler ) = $matched;

		if ( ! is_callable( $handler['callback'] ) ) {
			$error = new WP_Error(
				'rest_invalid_handler',
				__( 'The handler for the route is invalid.' ),
				array( 'status' => 500 )
			);
		}

		if ( ! is_wp_error( $error ) ) {
			$check_required = $request->has_valid_params();
			if ( is_wp_error( $check_required ) ) {
				$error = $check_required;
			} else {
				$check_sanitized = $request->sanitize_params();
				if ( is_wp_error( $check_sanitized ) ) {
					$error = $check_sanitized;
				}
			}
		}

		$response = $this->respond_to_request( $request, $route, $handler, $error );
		array_pop( $this->dispatching_requests );
		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether the REST server is currently dispatching / responding to a request.
	 *
	 * This may be a standalone REST API request, or an internal request dispatched from within a regular page load.
	 *
	 * @since 6.5.0
	 *
	 * @return bool Whether the REST server is currently handling a request.
	 */
	public function is_dispatching() {
		return (bool) $this->dispatching_requests;
	}

	/**
	 * Matches a request object to its handler.
	 *
	 * @access private
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request The request object.
	 * @return array|WP_Error The route and request handler on success or a WP_Error instance if no handler was found.
	 */
	protected function match_request_to_handler( $request ) {
		$method = $request->get_method();
		$path   = $request->get_route();

		$with_namespace = array();

		foreach ( $this->get_namespaces() as $namespace ) {
			if ( str_starts_with( trailingslashit( ltrim( $path, '/' ) ), $namespace ) ) {
				$with_namespace[] = $this->get_routes( $namespace );
			}
		}

		if ( $with_namespace ) {
			$routes = array_merge( ...$with_namespace );
		} else {
			$routes = $this->get_routes();
		}

		foreach ( $routes as $route => $handlers ) {
			$match = preg_match( '@^' . $route . '$@i', $path, $matches );

			if ( ! $match ) {
				continue;
			}

			$args = array();

			foreach ( $matches as $param => $value ) {
				if ( ! is_int( $param ) ) {
					$args[ $param ] = $value;
				}
			}

			foreach ( $handlers as $handler ) {
				$callback = $handler['callback'];

				// Fallback to GET method if no HEAD method is registered.
				$checked_method = $method;
				if ( 'HEAD' === $method && empty( $handler['methods']['HEAD'] ) ) {
					$checked_method = 'GET';
				}
				if ( empty( $handler['methods'][ $checked_method ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				if ( ! is_callable( $callback ) ) {
					return array( $route, $handler );
				}

				$request->set_url_params( $args );
				$request->set_attributes( $handler );

				$defaults = array();

				foreach ( $handler['args'] as $arg => $options ) {
					if ( isset( $options['default'] ) ) {
						$defaults[ $arg ] = $options['default'];
					}
				}

				$request->set_default_params( $defaults );

				return array( $route, $handler );
			}
		}

		return new WP_Error(
			'rest_no_route',
			__( 'No route was found matching the URL and request method.' ),
			array( 'status' => 404 )
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Dispatches the request to the callback handler.
	 *
	 * @access private
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request  The request object.
	 * @param string          $route    The matched route regex.
	 * @param array           $handler  The matched route handler.
	 * @param WP_Error|null   $response The current error object if any.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response
	 */
	protected function respond_to_request( $request, $route, $handler, $response ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the response before executing any REST API callbacks.
		 *
		 * Allows plugins to perform additional validation after a
		 * request is initialized and matched to a registered route,
		 * but before it is executed.
		 *
		 * Note that this filter will not be called for requests that
		 * fail to authenticate or match to a registered route.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response|WP_HTTP_Response|WP_Error|mixed $response Result to send to the client.
		 *                                                                   Usually a WP_REST_Response or WP_Error.
		 * @param array                                            $handler  Route handler used for the request.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request                                  $request  Request used to generate the response.
		 */
		$response = apply_filters( 'rest_request_before_callbacks', $response, $handler, $request );

		// Check permission specified on the route.
		if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) && ! empty( $handler['permission_callback'] ) ) {
			$permission = call_user_func( $handler['permission_callback'], $request );

			if ( is_wp_error( $permission ) ) {
				$response = $permission;
			} elseif ( false === $permission || null === $permission ) {
				$response = new WP_Error(
					'rest_forbidden',
					__( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to do that.' ),
					array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
				);
			}
		}

		if ( ! is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
			/**
			 * Filters the REST API dispatch request result.
			 *
			 * Allow plugins to override dispatching the request.
			 *
			 * @since 4.4.0
			 * @since 4.5.0 Added `$route` and `$handler` parameters.
			 *
			 * @param mixed           $dispatch_result Dispatch result, will be used if not empty.
			 * @param WP_REST_Request $request         Request used to generate the response.
			 * @param string          $route           Route matched for the request.
			 * @param array           $handler         Route handler used for the request.
			 */
			$dispatch_result = apply_filters( 'rest_dispatch_request', null, $request, $route, $handler );

			// Allow plugins to halt the request via this filter.
			if ( null !== $dispatch_result ) {
				$response = $dispatch_result;
			} else {
				$response = call_user_func( $handler['callback'], $request );
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the response immediately after executing any REST API
		 * callbacks.
		 *
		 * Allows plugins to perform any needed cleanup, for example,
		 * to undo changes made during the {@see 'rest_request_before_callbacks'}
		 * filter.
		 *
		 * Note that this filter will not be called for requests that
		 * fail to authenticate or match to a registered route.
		 *
		 * Note that an endpoint's `permission_callback` can still be
		 * called after this filter - see `rest_send_allow_header()`.
		 *
		 * @since 4.7.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response|WP_HTTP_Response|WP_Error|mixed $response Result to send to the client.
		 *                                                                   Usually a WP_REST_Response or WP_Error.
		 * @param array                                            $handler  Route handler used for the request.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request                                  $request  Request used to generate the response.
		 */
		$response = apply_filters( 'rest_request_after_callbacks', $response, $handler, $request );

		if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
			$response = $this->error_to_response( $response );
		} else {
			$response = rest_ensure_response( $response );
		}

		$response->set_matched_route( $route );
		$response->set_matched_handler( $handler );

		return $response;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns if an error occurred during most recent JSON encode/decode.
	 *
	 * Strings to be translated will be in format like
	 * "Encoding error: Maximum stack depth exceeded".
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @return false|string Boolean false or string error message.
	 */
	protected function get_json_last_error() {
		$last_error_code = json_last_error();

		if ( JSON_ERROR_NONE === $last_error_code || empty( $last_error_code ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return json_last_error_msg();
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the site index.
	 *
	 * This endpoint describes the capabilities of the site.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param array $request {
	 *     Request.
	 *
	 *     @type string $context Context.
	 * }
	 * @return WP_REST_Response The API root index data.
	 */
	public function get_index( $request ) {
		// General site data.
		$available = array(
			'name'            => get_option( 'blogname' ),
			'description'     => get_option( 'blogdescription' ),
			'url'             => get_option( 'siteurl' ),
			'home'            => home_url(),
			'gmt_offset'      => get_option( 'gmt_offset' ),
			'timezone_string' => get_option( 'timezone_string' ),
			'namespaces'      => array_keys( $this->namespaces ),
			'authentication'  => array(),
			'routes'          => $this->get_data_for_routes( $this->get_routes(), $request['context'] ),
		);

		$response = new WP_REST_Response( $available );

		$fields = isset( $request['_fields'] ) ? $request['_fields'] : '';
		$fields = wp_parse_list( $fields );
		if ( empty( $fields ) ) {
			$fields[] = '_links';
		}

		if ( $request->has_param( '_embed' ) ) {
			$fields[] = '_embedded';
		}

		if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {
			$response->add_link( 'help', 'https://developer.wordpress.org/rest-api/' );
			$this->add_active_theme_link_to_index( $response );
			$this->add_site_logo_to_index( $response );
			$this->add_site_icon_to_index( $response );
		} else {
			if ( rest_is_field_included( 'site_logo', $fields ) ) {
				$this->add_site_logo_to_index( $response );
			}
			if ( rest_is_field_included( 'site_icon', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( 'site_icon_url', $fields ) ) {
				$this->add_site_icon_to_index( $response );
			}
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the REST API root index data.
		 *
		 * This contains the data describing the API. This includes information
		 * about supported authentication schemes, supported namespaces, routes
		 * available on the API, and a small amount of data about the site.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 * @since 6.0.0 Added `$request` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response data.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request data.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_index', $response, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Adds a link to the active theme for users who have proper permissions.
	 *
	 * @since 5.7.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response.
	 */
	protected function add_active_theme_link_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response ) {
		$should_add = current_user_can( 'switch_themes' ) || current_user_can( 'manage_network_themes' );

		if ( ! $should_add && current_user_can( 'edit_posts' ) ) {
			$should_add = true;
		}

		if ( ! $should_add ) {
			foreach ( get_post_types( array( 'show_in_rest' => true ), 'objects' ) as $post_type ) {
				if ( current_user_can( $post_type->cap->edit_posts ) ) {
					$should_add = true;
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if ( $should_add ) {
			$theme = wp_get_theme();
			$response->add_link( 'https://api.w.org/active-theme', rest_url( 'wp/v2/themes/' . $theme->get_stylesheet() ) );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Exposes the site logo through the WordPress REST API.
	 *
	 * This is used for fetching this information when user has no rights
	 * to update settings.
	 *
	 * @since 5.8.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response.
	 */
	protected function add_site_logo_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response ) {
		$site_logo_id = get_theme_mod( 'custom_logo', 0 );

		$this->add_image_to_index( $response, $site_logo_id, 'site_logo' );
	}

	/**
	 * Exposes the site icon through the WordPress REST API.
	 *
	 * This is used for fetching this information when user has no rights
	 * to update settings.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response.
	 */
	protected function add_site_icon_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response ) {
		$site_icon_id = get_option( 'site_icon', 0 );

		$this->add_image_to_index( $response, $site_icon_id, 'site_icon' );

		$response->data['site_icon_url'] = get_site_icon_url();
	}

	/**
	 * Exposes an image through the WordPress REST API.
	 * This is used for fetching this information when user has no rights
	 * to update settings.
	 *
	 * @since 5.9.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Response $response REST API response.
	 * @param int              $image_id Image attachment ID.
	 * @param string           $type     Type of Image.
	 */
	protected function add_image_to_index( WP_REST_Response $response, $image_id, $type ) {
		$response->data[ $type ] = (int) $image_id;
		if ( $image_id ) {
			$response->add_link(
				'https://api.w.org/featuredmedia',
				rest_url( rest_get_route_for_post( $image_id ) ),
				array(
					'embeddable' => true,
					'type'       => $type,
				)
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the index for a namespace.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $request REST request instance.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error WP_REST_Response instance if the index was found,
	 *                                   WP_Error if the namespace isn't set.
	 */
	public function get_namespace_index( $request ) {
		$namespace = $request['namespace'];

		if ( ! isset( $this->namespaces[ $namespace ] ) ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'rest_invalid_namespace',
				__( 'The specified namespace could not be found.' ),
				array( 'status' => 404 )
			);
		}

		$routes    = $this->namespaces[ $namespace ];
		$endpoints = array_intersect_key( $this->get_routes(), $routes );

		$data     = array(
			'namespace' => $namespace,
			'routes'    => $this->get_data_for_routes( $endpoints, $request['context'] ),
		);
		$response = rest_ensure_response( $data );

		// Link to the root index.
		$response->add_link( 'up', rest_url( '/' ) );

		/**
		 * Filters the REST API namespace index data.
		 *
		 * This typically is just the route data for the namespace, but you can
		 * add any data you'd like here.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param WP_REST_Response $response Response data.
		 * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request data. The namespace is passed as the 'namespace' parameter.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_namespace_index', $response, $request );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the publicly-visible data for routes.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param array  $routes  Routes to get data for.
	 * @param string $context Optional. Context for data. Accepts 'view' or 'help'. Default 'view'.
	 * @return array[] Route data to expose in indexes, keyed by route.
	 */
	public function get_data_for_routes( $routes, $context = 'view' ) {
		$available = array();

		// Find the available routes.
		foreach ( $routes as $route => $callbacks ) {
			$data = $this->get_data_for_route( $route, $callbacks, $context );
			if ( empty( $data ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			/**
			 * Filters the publicly-visible data for a single REST API route.
			 *
			 * @since 4.4.0
			 *
			 * @param array $data Publicly-visible data for the route.
			 */
			$available[ $route ] = apply_filters( 'rest_endpoints_description', $data );
		}

		/**
		 * Filters the publicly-visible data for REST API routes.
		 *
		 * This data is exposed on indexes and can be used by clients or
		 * developers to investigate the site and find out how to use it. It
		 * acts as a form of self-documentation.
		 *
		 * @since 4.4.0
		 *
		 * @param array[] $available Route data to expose in indexes, keyed by route.
		 * @param array   $routes    Internal route data as an associative array.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_route_data', $available, $routes );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves publicly-visible data for the route.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $route     Route to get data for.
	 * @param array  $callbacks Callbacks to convert to data.
	 * @param string $context   Optional. Context for the data. Accepts 'view' or 'help'. Default 'view'.
	 * @return array|null Data for the route, or null if no publicly-visible data.
	 */
	public function get_data_for_route( $route, $callbacks, $context = 'view' ) {
		$data = array(
			'namespace' => '',
			'methods'   => array(),
			'endpoints' => array(),
		);

		$allow_batch = false;

		if ( isset( $this->route_options[ $route ] ) ) {
			$options = $this->route_options[ $route ];

			if ( isset( $options['namespace'] ) ) {
				$data['namespace'] = $options['namespace'];
			}

			$allow_batch = isset( $options['allow_batch'] ) ? $options['allow_batch'] : false;

			if ( isset( $options['schema'] ) && 'help' === $context ) {
				$data['schema'] = call_user_func( $options['schema'] );
			}
		}

		$allowed_schema_keywords = array_flip( rest_get_allowed_schema_keywords() );

		$route = preg_replace( '#\(\?P<(\w+?)>.*?\)#', '{$1}', $route );

		foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
			// Skip to the next route if any callback is hidden.
			if ( empty( $callback['show_in_index'] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$data['methods'] = array_merge( $data['methods'], array_keys( $callback['methods'] ) );
			$endpoint_data   = array(
				'methods' => array_keys( $callback['methods'] ),
			);

			$callback_batch = isset( $callback['allow_batch'] ) ? $callback['allow_batch'] : $allow_batch;

			if ( $callback_batch ) {
				$endpoint_data['allow_batch'] = $callback_batch;
			}

			if ( isset( $callback['args'] ) ) {
				$endpoint_data['args'] = array();

				foreach ( $callback['args'] as $key => $opts ) {
					if ( is_string( $opts ) ) {
						$opts = array( $opts => 0 );
					} elseif ( ! is_array( $opts ) ) {
						$opts = array();
					}
					$arg_data             = array_intersect_key( $opts, $allowed_schema_keywords );
					$arg_data['required'] = ! empty( $opts['required'] );

					$endpoint_data['args'][ $key ] = $arg_data;
				}
			}

			$data['endpoints'][] = $endpoint_data;

			// For non-variable routes, generate links.
			if ( ! str_contains( $route, '{' ) ) {
				$data['_links'] = array(
					'self' => array(
						array(
							'href' => rest_url( $route ),
						),
					),
				);
			}
		}

		if ( empty( $data['methods'] ) ) {
			// No methods supported, hide the route.
			return null;
		}

		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the maximum number of requests that can be included in a batch.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @return int The maximum requests.
	 */
	protected function get_max_batch_size() {
		/**
		 * Filters the maximum number of REST API requests that can be included in a batch.
		 *
		 * @since 5.6.0
		 *
		 * @param int $max_size The maximum size.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'rest_get_max_batch_size', 25 );
	}

	/**
	 * Serves the batch/v1 request.
	 *
	 * @since 5.6.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_REST_Request $batch_request The batch request object.
	 * @return WP_REST_Response The generated response object.
	 */
	public function serve_batch_request_v1( WP_REST_Request $batch_request ) {
		$requests = array();

		foreach ( $batch_request['requests'] as $args ) {
			$parsed_url = wp_parse_url( $args['path'] );

			if ( false === $parsed_url ) {
				$requests[] = new WP_Error( 'parse_path_failed', __( 'Could not parse the path.' ), array( 'status' => 400 ) );

				continue;
			}

			$single_request = new WP_REST_Request( isset( $args['method'] ) ? $args['method'] : 'POST', $parsed_url['path'] );

			if ( ! empty( $parsed_url['query'] ) ) {
				$query_args = array();
				wp_parse_str( $parsed_url['query'], $query_args );
				$single_request->set_query_params( $query_args );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $args['body'] ) ) {
				$single_request->set_body_params( $args['body'] );
			}

			if ( ! empty( $args['headers'] ) ) {
				$single_request->set_headers( $args['headers'] );
			}

			$requests[] = $single_request;
		}

		$matches    = array();
		$validation = array();
		$has_error  = false;

		foreach ( $requests as $single_request ) {
			$match     = $this->match_request_to_handler( $single_request );
			$matches[] = $match;
			$error     = null;

			if ( is_wp_error( $match ) ) {
				$error = $match;
			}

			if ( ! $error ) {
				list( $route, $handler ) = $match;

				if ( isset( $handler['allow_batch'] ) ) {
					$allow_batch = $handler['allow_batch'];
				} else {
					$route_options = $this->get_route_options( $route );
					$allow_batch   = isset( $route_options['allow_batch'] ) ? $route_options['allow_batch'] : false;
				}

				if ( ! is_array( $allow_batch ) || empty( $allow_batch['v1'] ) ) {
					$error = new WP_Error(
						'rest_batch_not_allowed',
						__( 'The requested route does not support batch requests.' ),
						array( 'status' => 400 )
					);
				}
			}

			if ( ! $error ) {
				$check_required = $single_request->has_valid_params();
				if ( is_wp_error( $check_required ) ) {
					$error = $check_required;
				}
			}

			if ( ! $error ) {
				$check_sanitized = $single_request->sanitize_params();
				if ( is_wp_error( $check_sanitized ) ) {
					$error = $check_sanitized;
				}
			}

			if ( $error ) {
				$has_error    = true;
				$validation[] = $error;
			} else {
				$validation[] = true;
			}
		}

		$responses = array();

		if ( $has_error && 'require-all-validate' === $batch_request['validation'] ) {
			foreach ( $validation as $valid ) {
				if ( is_wp_error( $valid ) ) {
					$responses[] = $this->envelope_response( $this->error_to_response( $valid ), false )->get_data();
				} else {
					$responses[] = null;
				}
			}

			return new WP_REST_Response(
				array(
					'failed'    => 'validation',
					'responses' => $responses,
				),
				WP_Http::MULTI_STATUS
			);
		}

		foreach ( $requests as $i => $single_request ) {
			$clean_request = clone $single_request;
			$clean_request->set_url_params( array() );
			$clean_request->set_attributes( array() );
			$clean_request->set_default_params( array() );

			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php */
			$result = apply_filters( 'rest_pre_dispatch', null, $this, $clean_request );

			if ( empty( $result ) ) {
				$match = $matches[ $i ];
				$error = null;

				if ( is_wp_error( $validation[ $i ] ) ) {
					$error = $validation[ $i ];
				}

				if ( is_wp_error( $match ) ) {
					$result = $this->error_to_response( $match );
				} else {
					list( $route, $handler ) = $match;

					if ( ! $error && ! is_callable( $handler['callback'] ) ) {
						$error = new WP_Error(
							'rest_invalid_handler',
							__( 'The handler for the route is invalid' ),
							array( 'status' => 500 )
						);
					}

					$result = $this->respond_to_request( $single_request, $route, $handler, $error );
				}
			}

			/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php */
			$result = apply_filters( 'rest_post_dispatch', rest_ensure_response( $result ), $this, $single_request );

			$responses[] = $this->envelope_response( $result, false )->get_data();
		}

		return new WP_REST_Response( array( 'responses' => $responses ), WP_Http::MULTI_STATUS );
	}

	/**
	 * Sends an HTTP status code.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param int $code HTTP status.
	 */
	protected function set_status( $code ) {
		status_header( $code );
	}

	/**
	 * Sends an HTTP header.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $key Header key.
	 * @param string $value Header value.
	 */
	public function send_header( $key, $value ) {
		/*
		 * Sanitize as per RFC2616 (Section 4.2):
		 *
		 * Any LWS that occurs between field-content MAY be replaced with a
		 * single SP before interpreting the field value or forwarding the
		 * message downstream.
		 */
		$value = preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $value );
		header( sprintf( '%s: %s', $key, $value ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Sends multiple HTTP headers.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param array $headers Map of header name to header value.
	 */
	public function send_headers( $headers ) {
		foreach ( $headers as $key => $value ) {
			$this->send_header( $key, $value );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Removes an HTTP header from the current response.
	 *
	 * @since 4.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $key Header key.
	 */
	public function remove_header( $key ) {
		header_remove( $key );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the raw request entity (body).
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @global string $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA Raw post data.
	 *
	 * @return string Raw request data.
	 */
	public static function get_raw_data() {
		// phpcs:disable PHPCompatibility.Variables.RemovedPredefinedGlobalVariables.http_raw_post_dataDeprecatedRemoved
		global $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA;

		// $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA was deprecated in PHP 5.6 and removed in PHP 7.0.
		if ( ! isset( $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA ) ) {
			$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA = file_get_contents( 'php://input' );
		}

		return $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA;
		// phpcs:enable
	}

	/**
	 * Extracts headers from a PHP-style $_SERVER array.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param array $server Associative array similar to `$_SERVER`.
	 * @return array Headers extracted from the input.
	 */
	public function get_headers( $server ) {
		$headers = array();

		// CONTENT_* headers are not prefixed with HTTP_.
		$additional = array(
			'CONTENT_LENGTH' => true,
			'CONTENT_MD5'    => true,
			'CONTENT_TYPE'   => true,
		);

		foreach ( $server as $key => $value ) {
			if ( str_starts_with( $key, 'HTTP_' ) ) {
				$headers[ substr( $key, 5 ) ] = $value;
			} elseif ( 'REDIRECT_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' === $key && empty( $server['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ) ) {
				/*
				 * In some server configurations, the authorization header is passed in this alternate location.
				 * Since it would not be passed in in both places we do not check for both headers and resolve.
				 */
				$headers['AUTHORIZATION'] = $value;
			} elseif ( isset( $additional[ $key ] ) ) {
				$headers[ $key ] = $value;
			}
		}

		return $headers;
	}
}